Immunisation coalition influenza immunisation coalition. Zoster herpes zoster the australian immunisation handbook. Influenza is highly infectious with a usual incubation period of one to three days. In adults with iatrogenic infection, illness usually occurs 38 weeks after blood transfusion and between 4 weeks and 4 months after organ transplantation. Inactivated influenza vaccine information for healthcare practitioners 5. The incidence of herpes zoster in people aged 5059 years is higher than people aged incubation time of 12 days. For many years, immunisation against infectious disease the green book has contained a recommendation that when two live vaccines are required in the same individual, then the vaccines should either be given on the same day, or separated by an interval of at least four weeks.
Anyone at risk of being infected with the hepatitis b virus should consider being immunised, including workers likely to come into contact with blood. Inactivated influenza vaccine information for healthcare. Influenza is a highly infectious, acute viral respiratory tract infection which has a usual incubation period of 1 to 3 days. Immunisation against infectious diseases the green book2006 and subsequent. How effective is the inactivated influenza vaccine when given during pregnancy. In general, only about 50% of infected persons will develop the classic clinical symptoms of influenza. The national flu immunisation programme 201920 nhs england. Recommendations for the administration of influenza. Epidemiological factors associated with increased odds for influenza included weeks when. The efficacy prevention of illness among vaccinated individuals in controlled trials and effectiveness prevention of illness in vaccinated populations of influenza vaccines is dependent on several factors. Response to influenza immunisation during treatment for. Revised recommendations for the administration of more. The spotty book notes on infectious diseases in schools.
Details influenza is an acute viral infection of the respiratory tract. Pneumococcal vaccine may be given at the same time as influenza vaccine but at a different site. Influenza april 2019 19 influenza the disease influenza is an acute viral infection of the respiratory tract. Travel vaccinations cholera vaccination hepatitis a vaccine japanese encephalitis vaccine rabies vaccine tickborne encephalitis immunisation typhoid vaccine yellow fever vaccine. Influenza immunisation information including updates for public. The evidence of vaccine effectiveness is much more limited in relation to the prevention of complications such as pneumonia, hospitalisation and influenzaspecific and.
Patients can experience sudden onset of symptoms such as dry cough. Tetanuscontaining vaccine is recommended in a 5dose schedule at 2, 4, 6 and 18 months, and 4 years of age. Anaphylaxis updated february 2019 changes to online chapters of 20 immunisation guidelines 10 january 2014. Other useful references are the immunisation against infectious diseases the green book national health service uk and the red book published by the american academy of pediatrics.
The green book has the latest information on vaccines and vaccination procedures, for vaccine. Immunology and vaccinepreventable diseases pink book. Classic influenza disease is characterized by the abrupt. Influenza a and influenza b are responsible for most clinical illness. The incubation period is from two to 28 days dumpis et al.
As a health provider, you are a trusted source of information for your patients. Infants and children receive tetanus toxoid in combination with diphtheria toxoid and acellular pertussis, as dtpa diphtheriatetanusacellular pertussiscontaining vaccines infants can have their 1st dose of tetanuscontaining vaccine as early as 6 weeks of age. The aim of this learning programme is to improve the pharmacy teams knowledge of influenza and their skills in delivering an integrated, patientcentred flu vaccination service. It is characterised by fever, chills, headache, muscle and joint pain, fatigue, and sometimes a nonproductive cough and can last up to 2 weeks. Whilst also suitable for this age group, the newly licenced high dose trivalent influenza vaccine tivhd is not eligible for reimbursement under the nhs flu vaccination programme because it has a significantly higher list price. More information about clinical risk groups and vaccination can be found in the influenza green book chapter 19 and nice national institute for health and care excellence guidance. Influenza, or flu, is a highly contagious, acute viral infection that affects people of all ages. The european form of the disease is biphasic with an initial viraemic phase of fever and influenzalike symptoms followed in some cases after an afebrile period. Influenza immunisation program department of health.
Where there is a discrepancy in the recommendations in different chapters, the recommendation in the most recent chapter should be followed. Influenza resources red book online aap pointofcare. Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccination ppv is recommended for people with diabetes treated with. The national influenza immunisation programme 2019 to 2020.
This was based on early studies with measles and smallpox vaccines, 1. The immune response to influenza vaccination in pregnant women is similar to that of nonpregnant women. Immunisation of individuals with underlying medical conditions. Immunisation of individuals with underlying medical conditions chapter. The full course of mmr vaccination requires 2 doses. The most frequently seen symptoms are fever and soreness at the site of the injection. Hps website green book chapter on influenza updated. With the publication of the immunisation handbook 2017 the handbook, it is once again appropriate to extend the ministry of healths thanks to everyone involved in supporting, promoting or delivering immunisations to the people of new zealand. Immunisation against influenza during pregnancy the bmj. Public health significance and occurrence of haemophilus influenzae infections before the introduction of hib vaccine to the routine immunisation schedule in 1993, hib disease was the most common serious invasive bacterial infection in. This guide for health professionals provides useful information about influenza and vaccination, along with tips on. Influenza is a common cause of respiratory tract infection and hospitalisation during the influenza season in adult patients with leukaemia,1 2 and following bone marrow transplantation,3 4 where a high incidence of complications, especially pneumonia, and significant mortality have been reported. Influenza is highly infectious with a usual incubation period of. Please read the information below about the 2020 wa influenza immunisation program and protect your patients by opportunistically offering influenza immunisation to all who are eligible for the free vaccine through the national immunisation program.
However, its effects on transmission remain unclear 2, 3, partly because data on how it. Symptoms include fever, headache, myalgia, lethargy, coryza, sore throat and cough. Seasonal influenza vaccine has proved effective in preventing laboratoryconfirmed influenza among healthy adults 1665 years of age and children 6 years of age or older. Canadian immunization guide chapter on influenza and. The green book has the latest information on vaccines and vaccination procedures for all the vaccine preventable infectious diseases that may occur in the uk. Indications, dose, contraindications, sideeffects, interactions, cautions, warnings and other safety information for hepatitis b vaccine.
Relationship between school holidays and transmission of. A list of courses, conferences and study days of relevance to uk health professionals working, or wishing to. Mmr is a safe and effective combined vaccine that protects against 3 separate illnesses measles, mumps and rubella german measles in a single injection. Most symptoms resolve within 27 days, although the. This handbook has been designed as a comprehensive source of information on immunisation, to support you in the. Mild immediate allergic reactions can occur in up to 16% of children following. Since the last edition of immunisation against infectious disease the green. The overall aim of the routine childhood immunisation schedule for children in the uk is to provide protection against a range of vaccinepreventable infections and has been designed to provide early protection against infections that are most dangerous for the. Haemophilus influenzae type b hib is a bacterial infection that can cause a number of serious illnesses, particularly in young children.
Prior to the 20092010 influenza ah1n1 pandemic, health authorities and vaccine manufacturers in europe had proactively prepared and developed mockup vaccines mimicking a future pandemic vaccine in terms of composition construct, manufacturing and control, but with a different viral strain. These recommendations are based on the public health england phe chapters on influenza and contraindications and special considerations in immunisation against infectious disease the green book, the phe guidance the national childhood flu immunisation programme 201920. Autoimmune disorders after immunisation with influenza a. Patients treated with intravenous antibiotics effective against. Equally suitable, is the newly licenced cellbased quadrivalent influenza vaccine qivc. The influenza chapter in immunisation against infectious disease the green book, which is updated regularly, gives detailed descriptions of. Incubation period of cytomegalovirus the incubation period of sporadic cases of cmv usually cannot be determined. Infections in children may also be associated with gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea. The disease is characterised by the sudden onset of fever, chills, headache, myalgia and extreme fatigue. The incubation period can be difficult to determine but can be as short as days.
Hepatitis b vaccine drug bnf content published by nice. Can ppv23 vaccine be given at the same time as the influenza vaccine. The incubation period for influenza is usually 2 days, but can vary from 1 to 4 days. Influenza information for health care professionals from the american academy of pediatrics updated january 27, 2020 the american academy of pediatrics aap committee on infectious diseases has compiled a comprehensive list of influenza resources to serve as a centralized point of reference for vaccine guidance. Since the ah1n1 2009 influenza pandemic, universal immunisation of pregnant women against seasonal flu has been recommended in many areas of the world. The age, immune status and health of the recipient are important as well as the match between circulating viral strains and the vaccine. School closure may reduce cumulative and peak influenza attack rates 2, 3.
Hib infections used to be a serious health problem in the uk, but the routine immunisation against hib, given to babies since 1992, means these infections are now rare of the small number of cases that do occur nowadays, most affect adults with. One european study in 2008 found a 66% vaccine efficacy ve against confirmed influenza for children aged 9 months to 3 years 11, while a japanese study of children aged 6 months to 6 years found ve against influenza a ranged from 42% to 69% depending on the vaccine match, and estimated one influenza a hospitalisation was prevented for each 71. Following the identification of the pandemic ah1n1v. The green book has the latest information on vaccines and vaccination procedures, for vaccine preventable infectious diseases in the uk. Influenza is highly infectious with a usual incubation period of 1 to 3 days.
The immunisation guidelines for ireland are only available online. The recent updates include changes to the asthma and egg allergy sections and added information on newly licensed influenza vaccines. Influenza, commonly known as the flu, is caused by a highly contagious virus that is spread by contact with fluids from coughs and sneezes. Gps and other health care professionals have an important role in prompting patients to consider the benefits of influenza vaccination and addressing concerns about efficacy and safety. Zoster vaccine is not routinely recommended for adults aged 5059 years. Factsheet about invasive haemophilus influenzae disease. Immunisation is the best possible protection against influenza and the most important way we can reduce the number of flu infections and deaths. Effectiveness and safety of inactivated influenza vaccines. The flu chapter of the green book has been updated to reflect the latest guidance from the joint committee on vaccination and immunisation in readiness for the 2015 to 2016 influenza season. The efficacy prevention of illness among vaccinated individuals in controlled trials and effectiveness prevention of illness in vaccinated populations of influenza vaccines is.
614 213 609 187 1335 528 1646 990 1623 1027 836 881 91 1404 556 1260 360 854 371 1148 1376 1385 69 13 33 520 1539 1370 469 571 1274 1260 582 432 1394